Water Damage: Understanding Causes and Types

Causes of Water Damage

Water damage can be caused by various external and internal factors, including: * Natural disasters: Floods, hurricanes, and heavy rainfall * Plumbing failures: Leaking pipes, malfunctioning appliances, and water heater failures * Roofing problems: Leaks, missing shingles, and clogged gutters * Foundation issues: Cracks or damage that allows water penetration

Types of Water Damage

Water damage is further classified into three categories:

Category 1: Clean Water Damage

* Caused by clear, sanitary water sources, such as plumbing leaks or broken appliances * Less severe and poses minimal health risks * Requires immediate cleanup and drying to prevent mold growth

Category 2: Gray Water Damage

* Involves contaminated water from sources such as toilet backups, dishwashers, or washing machines * Contains harmful bacteria and poses a moderate health risk * Requires professional cleanup and disinfection

Category 3: Black Water Damage

* Caused by sewage or heavily contaminated water, such as floodwater * Contains high levels of harmful bacteria and poses a severe health risk * Requires immediate evacuation and professional restoration